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What are natural flavors? The legal definition, what is in them and what the label hides.

Updated

What “natural flavor” means under 21 CFR 101.22, how it differs from artificial flavor, why the label does not list what is inside, and which catalog products list natural flavors.

Quick answer

Under US law (21 CFR 101.22), a natural flavor is an essential oil, oleoresin, essence, extract, protein hydrolysate, distillate, or product of roasting, heating or enzyme treatment of plant or animal material such as spices, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, dairy or fermentation products, whose main job in the food is flavor. An artificial flavor is any flavoring substance that does not come from those sources. Makers may list either as one ingredient without naming its components.

Rule
21 CFR 101.22(a)(3)
Label wording
“Natural flavor(s)”
Components listed?
No
Counted as additive here?
Not flagged

02 · A closer look

Why the label does not say what is inside.

Section 101.22(h)(1) allows spice, natural flavor and artificial flavor to be declared by those collective terms, so one “natural flavor” can be a blend of many components. The FDA also states that natural and artificial ingredients must meet the same safety standard, and its policy on the word “natural” considers that nothing artificial or synthetic should have been added that would not normally be expected in the food.

FDA: use of the term “natural” on food labeling

03 · A closer look

What natural flavor does not tell you.

“Natural” describes the source of the flavoring substances, not that a food is unprocessed, organic or free of additives. If you have an allergy or a religious or dietary requirement, contact the maker.

04 · A closer look

How we treat it.

CleanFoodScore does not flag natural flavors as one of the nine additive groups. Many shoppers still want to see them, so the catalog products below show a recorded label that lists natural flavor; open any product for the full ingredient statement. To find products with fewer ingredients overall, use the comparison tables.

The short answer

Our picks for what are natural flavors?

WinnersNutiva Organic Coconut Oil Buttery Flavor, Lakewood Organic Littles Organic Apple Juice Boxes, and EnviroKidz Organic Cheetah Chomps Cereal each score 100/100. They tie, so choose on the exact flavor or format you want.

Runners-upWaterloo Coconut Lime Cooler Sparkling Water (71), Swerve Confectioners (71), and Zevia Cherry Lime (71).

Clear noWhite Oak Pastures Grass-Fed Beef Rum Jerky (lists artificial preservatives and corn syrups), Quest Nutrition Spicy Cheddar Cheese Crackers (lists seed oils), and Ripple Foods Vanilla Bliss Café Creamers (lists seed oils).

Ranked from 24 of 24 products with current labels. Every product is in the table below; a score reflects labels and claims, not nutrition, allergies or safety.

Compare the recorded labels

Find the ingredients that matter to you.

24 of 24 products

“No …” columns: None found on the label · Listed on the label · Unknown. Diet fit: Fits · Doesn’t fit · Unknown (rules; not medical advice). Claims: verified · not established. Default: most check marks first; not a health score.

Compare product claims and recorded ingredients. Click a column heading to sort.
Buy
100 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · organicBuy on Amazon ↗Product details →5
100 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · organicBuy on Amazon ↗Product details →5
100 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · organicBuy on Amazon ↗Product details →5
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimBuy on Amazon ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimBuy on Amazon ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimBuy on Amazon ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
63 / 1008 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →3
63 / 1008 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →3
62 / 1007 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →5
60 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
How the clean score works

No setup needed, and strict: a full 100 needs every additive group clear and a verified organic claim (animal foods also need a verified grass-fed or pasture-raised claim; wild seafood and salt, which have no USDA organic standard, are scored without the organic points, and plant-based milks, cheeses and proteins without the feeding claim). Points: the nine additive groups (seed oils, artificial dyes, MSG, artificial sweeteners, carrageenan, artificial preservatives, hydrogenated oils, corn syrups, banned-abroad additives) share 60 points equally — not found earns a group’s full share, “may contain” earns half, listed earns 0; a verified organic claim is worth 25; a verified grass-fed or pasture-raised claim is worth 15 and counts only for animal foods. No claim, or an expired or unverified claim, earns nothing, so products without those claims cannot reach 100. Unverified or expired ingredient labels receive no score. Equal scores are equal. Ties are ordered by brand. Unknown and stale evidence never passes “Only show matches.” Producer claims and prices do not affect this score. This is not a nutrition, allergy, or safety rating.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Buying links do not influence ingredient results. “Buy on Amazon” opens a reviewed product listing; “Find where to buy” opens the maker’s page. Confirm the package, seller, stock, and current price before checkout. Price observations expire after 30 days.

Primary sources

Sources

  1. 21 CFR 101.22: foods, labeling of spices, flavorings, colorings and chemical preservatives law.cornell.edu
  2. FDA: use of the term “natural” on food labeling fda.gov