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Palm oil on food labels: the four names, what the checker flags and no-stir nut butters.

Updated

The label names for palm oil, which forms our checker flags (hydrogenated palm), counts by shelf, and the no-stir nut butters that use it.

Quick answer

Palm oil comes from the fruit of the oil palm and appears on labels as palm oil, palm fruit oil, palm kernel oil and hydrogenated palm oil. Our checker does not flag plain palm oil, but it does flag hydrogenated forms. It is high in saturated fat, which the Dietary Guidelines advise limiting.

Label names
Palm oil, palm fruit oil, palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm
Checker
Flags hydrogenated forms only
In our catalog
276 current labels list a palm oil

01 · A closer look

Four names for one crop.

The oil palm makes two oils. Palm oil (also palm fruit oil) is pressed from the fruit pulp, and palm kernel oil comes from the seed inside it. Hydrogenated palm oil is either of them hardened with hydrogen. On a label, each appears under its own name, and a mixed phrase such as “palm and/or palm kernel oil” is allowed.

02 · A closer look

What our checker flags.

Plain palm oil, palm fruit oil and palm kernel oil are not flagged. Hydrogenated palm and fully or partially hydrogenated oils are flagged under hydrogenated oils, because partially hydrogenated oils are the main source of artificial trans fat. The FDA has determined that partially hydrogenated oils are not generally recognized as safe.

FDA: final determination regarding partially hydrogenated oils

03 · A closer look

Saturated fat.

Palm oil is high in saturated fat, more than most liquid oils. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans advise limiting saturated fat to under 10 percent of daily calories, and that applies to palm oil like any other source. How much palm oil a food has is on the Nutrition Facts panel, not the ingredient list.

Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020 to 2025 (USDA and HHS)

04 · A closer look

Why nut butters use it.

Natural nut butter separates. A little palm oil stays solid at room temperature and holds the nut oil in suspension, so the jar does not need stirring. Nut butters with only nuts and salt need a stir and are not marked down for it.

From the catalog · 12 labels

Palm oil in our catalog

Of the 4,729 products whose full ingredient list we have read in the last 90 days, 276 (from 142 brands) list a palm oil. The table splits the label names. Below are up to 12 of them, one per brand; open a product to see its full label and the date we read it.

A palm oil on current labels in the CleanFoodScore catalog (counted at the last site build)
Labels
Current, complete labels checked4,729
List a palm oil276 (5.8%)
Of those, no additive group flagged by the checker93 of 276
Also flagged: Seed Oils135 of 276
Also flagged: Corn Syrups56 of 276
Also flagged: Artificial Preservatives42 of 276
Name palm oil or palm fruit oil205
Name palm kernel oil64
Name hydrogenated palm oil (flagged)11
Labels on the Cookies shelf66
Labels on the Snack bars shelf31
Labels on the Frozen pizza shelf23
Labels on the Nut butters shelf21
Labels on the Popcorn & pretzels shelf21

From the catalog · 8 labels

No-stir nut butters that use palm oil

A small amount of palm oil is solid at room temperature, which keeps the oil from separating. These nut butter labels list it.

The short answer

Our picks for palm oil

WinnersNutiva Shortening Organic Superfood, Original, Jovial Organic Einkorn Sourdough Sea Salt Crackers – Snack Pack, and Gorton's Air Fried Fish Fillets each score 100/100. They tie, so choose on the exact flavor or format you want.

Runners-upJustin's Classic Almond Butter (71), Barnana Sea Salt Plantain Chips (71), and Quest Nutrition Peppermint Bark Protein Bar (71).

Clear noHigh Liner Fish Sticks (lists seed oils) and 365 by Whole Foods Market Vanilla Organic Animal Cookies (lists seed oils).

Ranked from 10 of 10 products with current labels. Every product is in the table below; a score reflects labels and claims, not nutrition, allergies or safety.

Compare the recorded labels

Find the ingredients that matter to you.

10 of 10 products

“No …” columns: None found on the label · Listed on the label · Unknown. Diet fit: Fits · Doesn’t fit · Unknown (rules; not medical advice). Claims: verified · not established. Default: most check marks first; not a health score.

Compare product claims and recorded ingredients. Click a column heading to sort.
Buy
100 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · organic not applicableProduct details →4
100 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · organicFind where to buy ↗Product details →5
100 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · organicProduct details →5
92 / 1008 of 9 groups clear · organicProduct details →4
89 / 1008 of 9 groups clear · organic not applicableProduct details →3
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimBuy on Amazon ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimBuy on Amazon ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
71 / 1009 of 9 groups clear · no organic claimFind where to buy ↗Product details →4
How the clean score works

No setup needed, and strict: a full 100 needs every additive group clear and a verified organic claim (animal foods also need a verified grass-fed or pasture-raised claim; wild seafood and salt, which have no USDA organic standard, are scored without the organic points, and plant-based milks, cheeses and proteins without the feeding claim). Points: the nine additive groups (seed oils, artificial dyes, MSG, artificial sweeteners, carrageenan, artificial preservatives, hydrogenated oils, corn syrups, banned-abroad additives) share 60 points equally — not found earns a group’s full share, “may contain” earns half, listed earns 0; a verified organic claim is worth 25; a verified grass-fed or pasture-raised claim is worth 15 and counts only for animal foods. No claim, or an expired or unverified claim, earns nothing, so products without those claims cannot reach 100. Unverified or expired ingredient labels receive no score. Equal scores are equal. Ties are ordered by brand. Unknown and stale evidence never passes “Only show matches.” Producer claims and prices do not affect this score. This is not a nutrition, allergy, or safety rating.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Buying links do not influence ingredient results. “Buy on Amazon” opens a reviewed product listing; “Find where to buy” opens the maker’s page. Confirm the package, seller, stock, and current price before checkout. Price observations expire after 30 days.

Primary sources

Sources

  1. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020 to 2025 (USDA and HHS) dietaryguidelines.gov
  2. FDA: final determination regarding partially hydrogenated oils fda.gov